Hail on Date

Hail in Rapid City on Monday, September 4, 2023

The Storm Prediction Center logged 5 hail reports in Rapid City on Monday, September 4, 2023, between 2:54 pm and 3:15 pm MDT, in 2 of the metro's 2 counties. The largest was 1.25 inches at 1 E Ellsworth AFB (Meade County) at 3:15 pm. NOAA radar flagged 74 hail signatures inside the metro that day: 10 rated a 100% chance of hail and 10 with a maximum expected size of 1 inch or more.

5spotter hail reports in the metro
1.25 inlargest reported, 1 E Ellsworth AFB
74radar hail signatures inside the metro, 10 rated 100%
2.50 inlargest expected size on radar
Map of Rapid City counties with 74 radar hail signatures and 5 spotter hail reports on September 4, 2023 Pennington Meade 1.25 in, 1 E Ellsworth AFB
Amber dots are radar hail signatures inside the metro's counties (every cell the algorithm rated, 10% to 100% chance of hail), darkest under 1 inch, brighter from 1 inch, brightest at 2 inches and up. Triangles are spotter reports; the filled one is the largest. County names are drawn at each county's center.

Where hail was reported

Reports came from 3 places in Meade and Pennington counties, named as the National Weather Service described them.

Every hail report logged that day

Times are Mountain Daylight Time. Sizes are in inches, as reported. The comment is the National Weather Service's text as published in the Storm Prediction Center's daily log.

TimeSizePlaceCountyNWS comment
2:54 pm1.001 ESE Dwtn Rapid CityPenningtonmPING report (UNR)
2:59 pm1.001 NE Dwtn Rapid CityPenningtonmPING report (UNR)
3:12 pm1.002 E Ellsworth AFBMeademPING report (UNR)
3:15 pm1.001 NNE Box ElderPenningtonWinds estimated 60 or higher (UNR)
3:15 pm1.251 E Ellsworth AFBMeadePhoto shows several stones of quarter to half dollar size (UNR)

What NEXRAD radar recorded inside the metro

74 signatures from 1 radar fell inside the metro's counties on this local date, counting every cell the algorithm rated from a 10% to a 100% chance of hail; 10 were rated 100% and 4 had a maximum expected size of 2 inches or more.

RadarSignaturesRated 100%1 in or more2 in or moreLargest expectedFirstLast
KUDX74101042.50 in2:26 pm6:48 pm

Each radar that scans a storm writes its own signature about every 4 to 6 minutes, so one storm produces many rows and overlapping radars count it more than once. The raw rows for this day are in NOAA's Severe Weather Data Inventory.

Check an address for September 4, 2023

See, free, how many hail signatures NOAA recorded within 1, 3 and 5 miles of one address that day and the nearest spotter report. The full report is $19.

Spotter reports come from the Storm Prediction Center's preliminary daily logs, grouped here by local calendar date (Mountain Daylight Time) and by county: a report counts for Rapid City when its coordinates fall inside one of the metro's 2 counties (Pennington and Meade counties). Radar signatures are estimates from the Hail Detection Algorithm, not measured stones; they include every cell it rated, from a 10% to a 100% probability of hail. How these pages are built.