Hail on Date

Hail in Birmingham on Sunday, June 25, 2023

The Storm Prediction Center logged 5 hail reports in Birmingham on Sunday, June 25, 2023, between 2:28 pm and 6:36 pm CDT, in 2 of the metro's 5 counties. The largest was 2.00 inches at 1 SE Carbon Hill (Walker County) at 2:28 pm. NOAA radar flagged 450 hail signatures inside the metro that day: 102 rated a 100% chance of hail and 88 with a maximum expected size of 1 inch or more.

5spotter hail reports in the metro
2.00 inlargest reported, 1 SE Carbon Hill
450radar hail signatures inside the metro, 102 rated 100%
2.75 inlargest expected size on radar
Map of Birmingham counties with 450 radar hail signatures and 5 spotter hail reports on June 25, 2023 Jefferson Shelby St. Clair Blount Walker 2.00 in, 1 SE Carbon Hill
Amber dots are radar hail signatures inside the metro's counties (every cell the algorithm rated, 10% to 100% chance of hail), darkest under 1 inch, brighter from 1 inch, brightest at 2 inches and up. Triangles are spotter reports; the filled one is the largest. County names are drawn at each county's center.

Where hail was reported

Reports came from 3 places in St. Clair and Walker counties, named as the National Weather Service described them.

Every hail report logged that day

Times are Central Daylight Time. Sizes are in inches, as reported. The comment is the National Weather Service's text as published in the Storm Prediction Center's daily log.

TimeSizePlaceCountyNWS comment
2:28 pm2.001 SE Carbon HillWalkerPhotos show multiple hailstones of 1.75 inch to 2 inches in diameter. (BMX)
2:28 pm2.001 ESE Carbon HillWalkerAdditional reports of large hail to about 2 inches in diameter. (BMX)
6:27 pm1.001 ESE Coosa IslandSt. ClairTwo mPING reports on this peninsula of quarter size hail. (BMX)
6:27 pm1.002 NW Country Club EstatSt. ClairReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). (BMX)
6:36 pm1.001 E Coosa IslandSt. ClairReport from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). (BMX)

What NEXRAD radar recorded inside the metro

450 signatures from 5 radars fell inside the metro's counties on this local date, counting every cell the algorithm rated from a 10% to a 100% chance of hail; 102 were rated 100% and 8 had a maximum expected size of 2 inches or more.

RadarSignaturesRated 100%1 in or more2 in or moreLargest expectedFirstLast
KHTX144282112.75 in12:11 pm11:57 pm
KGWX128403122.25 in12:08 pm11:59 pm
KBMX113192832.50 in12:39 pm11:56 pm
KFFC6314712.50 in2:52 pm11:58 pm
KOHX21112.00 in4:09 pm4:25 pm

Each radar that scans a storm writes its own signature about every 4 to 6 minutes, so one storm produces many rows and overlapping radars count it more than once. The raw rows for this day are in NOAA's Severe Weather Data Inventory.

Check an address for June 25, 2023

See, free, how many hail signatures NOAA recorded within 1, 3 and 5 miles of one address that day and the nearest spotter report. The full report is $19.

Spotter reports come from the Storm Prediction Center's preliminary daily logs, grouped here by local calendar date (Central Daylight Time) and by county: a report counts for Birmingham when its coordinates fall inside one of the metro's 5 counties (Jefferson, Shelby, St. Clair, Blount and Walker counties). Radar signatures are estimates from the Hail Detection Algorithm, not measured stones; they include every cell it rated, from a 10% to a 100% probability of hail. How these pages are built.